top of page

SUNFLOWER

Keeping your herbs alive

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst
Introducing the alpha prototype: Video

THE CONCEPT

Sunflower is a product that ensures one's herbs get the right amount of light and water all year round. This means that the herbs will have the longest lifespan possible as over and under watering is no longer a problem.  Sunflower looks after your herbs and keeps them alive whether you are home or not. 


The target group is both singles and families who like plants and cooking. The product is aimed for people with medium to high income, who either live in a house or a flat. 

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst
185941211_256411755931951_84441231798298

The main functions of the concept

Water

  • Pumps water into the soil when it registers low humidity.

  • Has different settings for different types of herbs to fulfill their unique needs.

  • Easy to fill water tank that gives a signal when a refill is needed.

  • Self-sustainable energy source for a pump in form of a small solar panel.

  • Tells the user through an app what the herb’s humidity status is.


Light

  • Gives and receives data of best placement and amount of sun making the solar panel turn through a mechanism in two axes.

  • Growth LED that turns on during the night if the herb has had too little sun during the day.

  • LED screen that shows the herb's state in emoji form.

  • Tells the user through an app what the herb’s sun status is.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Billede

The concept is considered sustainable in two aspects: It creates a longer lifespan and usage of herbs bought in supermarkets and is self-sufficient with its energy usage by having the solar panel.

UV sensors will be used to estimate how efficient the solar panel is and give the data to the user, so the user can estimate where the best placement for the device is. A DHT 11 sensor (hygrometer) or another similar sensor will be implemented to measure moisture levels in the soil.  

The sustainable watering system is able to detect whenever a plant is in need of water. The use of it is designated to supermarket bought herbs and can be placed in the kitchen area. To create a good water flow, the tank pumps water with small intervals into the plant through the four holes in the bottom of the plastic container already on the herb.


The water tank is controlled by a sensor that measures either the water level from the top or the water density from below. It is still open for changes, as long as the user gets the most accurate results while still being feasible for us and our target group.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst
186150017_2237185836416870_1366356788160
Introducing the alpha prototype: Billede

THE DESIGN

The concept is still in its beginning stages of design, but it will be determined by the following requirements:

  • Care for a maximum of three herbs

  • Can be placed on a kitchen till. 

  • Small and functional, to take up as little space as possible.

  • Solar panel will be able to be placed a small distance from the herbs, to catch as much sunlight as possible. 

  • To give the herbs the best watering experiences, the water will be absorbed from the bottom.

  • A big enough water tank to make sure the plants can sustain itself while being away from home.

​

Our current design holds three herbs with a water tank of 1000 ml. The Growth LED lights from above the plants and the water is pumped through the bottom. The design possibilities are many, but for now we have the following thoughts if it:


Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst
Introducing the alpha prototype: Pro Gallery

THE HARDWARE

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst
185391595_184506276877438_16088894613276

Overall functions

The hardware is constructed based on the block diagram which shows the connections between the components and elements required for the Sunflower.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Billede
186476373_201897448415714_32554458621522

COMPONENTS

Introducing the alpha prototype: Welcome

Solar panel

The solar cell must detect the amount of sun light and move after the sun. The energy absorbed by the solar cell must be stored in a battery. The Arduino board is powered by the battery. A converter converts the electrical voltage from the battery to the Arduino board from 12 V to 5 V. The UV light is connected to the battery as well, but the Arduino board determines when the light should be turned on and off. Using the Arduino board, the water pump and the moisture meter are operated.

​

If the plans do not get the right amount of sun during the days, then the UV light is turned on. There is a hygrometer in each plant which measures the humidity. The hygrometer informs the water pump when the herbs should be waters and how much.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

THE SOFTWARE

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst
185298157_966681724099654_34960849793365
Introducing the alpha prototype: Billede

The interface of the app should be user friendly and based on the principle of affordance.

​

Though open for changes, the app has the following features:

  • You are able to choose exactly the kind of plants you have placed in your device. Empty is always a possibility. This is due to the fact that different herbs need different levels of moisture which is determined by the plant type they choose.

  • You are to place a plant not already on our list, you can add them to the library.

  • A Health update showing the total water use of the day in ml, and a specific status update regarding the individual plants showing the plants happiness waterwise from 1-10 in gauges.

  • A Plant booster showing the current time and date, the overall amount of sun of the day in hours and a sun status showing the plants overall happiness sunwise from 1-10 in a gauge. The growth LED will be an automatic system that turns on when it needs extra light. The user can either see if the growth LED is on/off or possible turn it on themselves manually if you want.

  • You are able to see the amount of water in the tank and should get a notification when it gets below a certain point.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

THE PROTOTYPES

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

Solar panel

  • Solar panel can move up/down and from side to side.

  • Solar panel will need to be coded in a more complex way so it does not spend energy on trying to find sun on a cloudy day. The movement of the sun on a sunny day should be based on a cost/benefit principle. If it is placed in an extremely sunny environment and it does not make a big difference to move around, the Sunflower should stop moving.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

Water pump

  • Further prototyping is needed on the water pressure and how far away it should be from the hygrometer sensor for it to deliver significant results.

  • Water should come from below and not from the top.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

LED

  • We will limit our LED screen to show the sun status for all plants, since the water status can be seen on the app for the individual plants.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

App

  • User should be able to add more plants to the library.

  • User should be able the see the status regarding both water and sun.

  • User should be able to see water tank level and receive a notification when it is time to fill it up.

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst
Introducing the alpha prototype: Pro Gallery

WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED AND NEXT STEP

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

During the process, we have learned a lot to bring with us to the 3-week course. The tool Prototype Planner was especially a huge factor and repeatedly used. Our alpha prototype, Solar panel movement, taught us to be able to move an object in several axes, in this case two. This was necessary for the product to become relevant on the already existing market of this category. If the solar panel are to move all the time to look for the most amount of lumen, as our current prototype does, the solar panel will in fact not be sustainable due to loss of power when constantly moving. This is something for us to investigate in our next beta prototype of Solar panel movement.

When assembling and making the alpha prototype Water pump, several questions determined the outcome. Where is the most efficient place to put the hygrometer? In the bottom or the top? For now, the plant potholder is designed to water from the bottom, since this is the best way to water according to theories on a plant’s health. This could influence where the hygrometer should be placed to read the levels most correctly. Our most qualified opinion and the current solution is placing the hygrometer manually in the top. Could the plant be watered another way to make the hygrometer placement automatic?

​

We will furthermore have to iterate on the placement of the hygrometer together with the placement of the water pump regarding overwatering. If they are far away from each other, could the pump then overwater the plants? And if they are placed close to each other, the consequence could be too little water for the plants. Is it good for the plant to have a big amount of water rarely or small drops of water more often? Many issues must be considered, and we will have to iterate on our current prototypes to come up with the best possible solution all in one.

​

We would also like to individualize the boundaries for the moisture level, e.g., a basil needs a more watered soil than rosemary. However, we are also critical of this aspect - Will it be possible to individualize this and what will the effect be?

​

The LED screen alpha prototype has led us to understand that an interactive message will be possible to display a status of the plant with an emotion emoji. However, the message will be of the sun status for all the plants and not the water status. We have learned to create the animations and show them on the screens.

​

In general, one of our main issues will be the calculations in terms of how much power the different hardware’s use. If the solar panel will move and search for the sun on a cloudy day, will we then have enough power to turn on the growth LEDs? We have learned that this could be solved by a charging element to the battery, so you are sure to have enough power anytime.


Alpha prototype NodeRED App also gave us an insight and further developed on what other components we would need - Components that we on beforehand had not thought of. We concluded, based on the prototyping of the app, that we will need a sensor to measure the water levels in the water tank, so that this information is available to the user as well. The user should see how much sun the plants have had during the day and possible be able to manually turn on the growth LED’s if there has not been enough. The growth LED will also run automatically and turn on/off based on a set sun level required in the code.


In general, we have learned to master new components that we had not used before. Beforehand we were limited to the components in the Arduino kit but we have now expanded our horizon. We are looking forward to continuing this journey to make the best possible product! We will do this by iterating on the current systems and products and come up with a final product Sunflower which will take the world by storm!

Introducing the alpha prototype: Tekst

©2021 by Occultist Invasive. Proudly created with Wix.com

bottom of page