SUNFLOWER
Keeping your herbs alive
THE CONCEPT
Sunflower is a product that ensures one's herbs get the right amount of light and water all year round. This means that the herbs will have the longest lifespan possible as over and under watering is no longer a problem. Sunflower looks after your herbs and keeps them alive whether you are home or not.
The target group is both singles and families who like plants and cooking. The product is aimed for people with medium to high income, who either live in a house or a flat.

The main functions of the concept
Water
Pumps water into the soil when it registers low humidity.
Has different settings for different types of herbs to fulfill their unique needs.
Easy to fill water tank that gives a signal when a refill is needed.
Self-sustainable energy source for a pump in form of a small solar panel.
Tells the user through an app what the herb’s humidity status is.
Light
Gives and receives data of best placement and amount of sun making the solar panel turn through a mechanism in two axes.
Growth LED that turns on during the night if the herb has had too little sun during the day.
LED screen that shows the herb's state in emoji form.
Tells the user through an app what the herb’s sun status is.
The concept is considered sustainable in two aspects: It creates a longer lifespan and usage of herbs bought in supermarkets and is self-sufficient with its energy usage by having the solar panel.
UV sensors will be used to estimate how efficient the solar panel is and give the data to the user, so the user can estimate where the best placement for the device is. A DHT 11 sensor (hygrometer) or another similar sensor will be implemented to measure moisture levels in the soil.
The sustainable watering system is able to detect whenever a plant is in need of water. The use of it is designated to supermarket bought herbs and can be placed in the kitchen area. To create a good water flow, the tank pumps water with small intervals into the plant through the four holes in the bottom of the plastic container already on the herb.
The water tank is controlled by a sensor that measures either the water level from the top or the water density from below. It is still open for changes, as long as the user gets the most accurate results while still being feasible for us and our target group.

THE DESIGN
The concept is still in its beginning stages of design, but it will be determined by the following requirements:
Care for a maximum of three herbs
Can be placed on a kitchen till.
Small and functional, to take up as little space as possible.
Solar panel will be able to be placed a small distance from the herbs, to catch as much sunlight as possible.
To give the herbs the best watering experiences, the water will be absorbed from the bottom.
A big enough water tank to make sure the plants can sustain itself while being away from home.
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Our current design holds three herbs with a water tank of 1000 ml. The Growth LED lights from above the plants and the water is pumped through the bottom. The design possibilities are many, but for now we have the following thoughts if it:
THE HARDWARE

Overall functions
The hardware is constructed based on the block diagram which shows the connections between the components and elements required for the Sunflower.

COMPONENTS
Solar panel
The solar cell must detect the amount of sun light and move after the sun. The energy absorbed by the solar cell must be stored in a battery. The Arduino board is powered by the battery. A converter converts the electrical voltage from the battery to the Arduino board from 12 V to 5 V. The UV light is connected to the battery as well, but the Arduino board determines when the light should be turned on and off. Using the Arduino board, the water pump and the moisture meter are operated.
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If the plans do not get the right amount of sun during the days, then the UV light is turned on. There is a hygrometer in each plant which measures the humidity. The hygrometer informs the water pump when the herbs should be waters and how much.
THE SOFTWARE

The interface of the app should be user friendly and based on the principle of affordance.
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Though open for changes, the app has the following features:
You are able to choose exactly the kind of plants you have placed in your device. Empty is always a possibility. This is due to the fact that different herbs need different levels of moisture which is determined by the plant type they choose.
You are to place a plant not already on our list, you can add them to the library.
A Health update showing the total water use of the day in ml, and a specific status update regarding the individual plants showing the plants happiness waterwise from 1-10 in gauges.
A Plant booster showing the current time and date, the overall amount of sun of the day in hours and a sun status showing the plants overall happiness sunwise from 1-10 in a gauge. The growth LED will be an automatic system that turns on when it needs extra light. The user can either see if the growth LED is on/off or possible turn it on themselves manually if you want.
You are able to see the amount of water in the tank and should get a notification when it gets below a certain point.
THE PROTOTYPES
Solar panel
Solar panel can move up/down and from side to side.
Solar panel will need to be coded in a more complex way so it does not spend energy on trying to find sun on a cloudy day. The movement of the sun on a sunny day should be based on a cost/benefit principle. If it is placed in an extremely sunny environment and it does not make a big difference to move around, the Sunflower should stop moving.
Water pump
Further prototyping is needed on the water pressure and how far away it should be from the hygrometer sensor for it to deliver significant results.
Water should come from below and not from the top.
LED
We will limit our LED screen to show the sun status for all plants, since the water status can be seen on the app for the individual plants.
App
User should be able to add more plants to the library.
User should be able the see the status regarding both water and sun.
User should be able to see water tank level and receive a notification when it is time to fill it up.